With the notable exceptions of Alaska and Hawaii and those that successfully petitioned for partition from larger territories like Kentucky and West Virginia and Vermont—Maine was created from the Massachusetts exclave district of the same name that existed until the War of 1812 when pro-British sentiments prompted the separatist movement—every state in the union has had its share of break-away polities, but none as we learn courtesy of Strange Company had consisted of counties of three different states proposing to reincorporate like the above coalition, named after an endonym of the Crow people (“children of the large-beaked bird) though no one consulted the indigenous population despite being formed in large part from reservation land. The movement for Absaroka—whose seriousness is disputed as either an earnest attempt at secession or a publicity stunt that achieved their desired goal—began in the mid 1930s during the Depression and attendant dust-bowls when rural residents far removed from their respective capitals protested that their governments were not doing enough to extend NewDeal federal aid to farmers and ranchers. Distant residents of Montana, Wyoming and South Dakota did not feel that Helena, Cheyenne and Pierre had their best interests in mind. The street commissioner of the city and county of Sheridan Wyoming, halfway between Yellowstone Park and Mount Rushmore (further encompassing the Bighorn and Great Teton ranges and Devil’s Tower and thus the motto the Nation’s Playground) spearheaded the drive for independence and recognition, later proclaiming himself governor of the unrecognised forty-ninth state in 1939, issuing their own license plates, choosing a Miss Absaroka in a beauty pageant and inviting the king of Norway, Haarkon VII, to visit as part of his tour of the region to signal formal and diplomatic recognition and even debate in congress about the order of accession and wanting Hawaii to be admitted first. Though abandoned with the outbreak of World War II, the movement achieved its goal of having state governments responsive to their farthest reaches.
Friday, 16 August 2024
absaroka (11. 772)
anti-mimesis (11. 771)


These pictures uncannily prevision the now acquainted superfluidity, reduplication, skewed perspectives, a-historicity, attention-grabbing and portrait-studio aesthetic that’s a buggy feature of computer-made art. What do you think it means that this thinking is becoming our default reaction? A picture broadly does not seem worth a thousand words any longer. Much more at the links above.
synchronoptica
one year ago: greenlighted (with synchronoptica)
seven years ago: Trump’s very fine people plus manipulative social media
eight years ago: the stave church of Goslar, early hominids and tolerance for smoke, safety and Helvetica Man plus assorted links worth revisiting
nine years ago: rent parties plus more links to enjoy
ten years ago: writers protest against the book market, the future of shopping plus the unfair labelling of weeds
Thursday, 15 August 2024
8x8 (11. 770)
received pronunciation: expectation for Romans (and more broadly villains) with British accents in film
bardcore: Teenage Engineering debuts a beat sampler for making Middle Ages-style music
misery rankings: how painful would Olympic events be for average non-athletes—via tmn
mpox: World Health Organisation declares latest outbreak an international health emergency
growing up underground: the autobiography of Steven Heller
a fable for the mind’s eye: the making of Star Wars as a radio drama
radiophonic workshop: pioneering artist and engineer Daphne Oram—previously—introduces electronic music
madonna odigitria: medieval icon of the consecrated Pantheon restored
the lower the stakes, the bigger the fight (11. 769)
To put forth PfRC’s style guide at the outset, we’d use Harris’ and Walz’ campaign for the US presidency—but we are really enjoying the outbreak of pedantry over the placement of the apostrophe (see previously) for the names of the candidates and how it’s an interesting case of overlap of grammar and morphology. While conceding that in conversation I may pronounce it Harrises platform or Walzes career, I think the construction is superfluous for names ending in s, z, x, ร (the medial ลฟ is never terminal unlike the former Esszet), ch and j (as the affricatives tส, dส), though the instruction if you say it, spell it does seem like a good rule to apply to spare oneself some grief. Should Harris win (otherwise we could all be Ofdon and Ofjamesdavid—the genitive case is weird), she will become only the fourth holder of high office to have such a surname ending (the last being Rutherford B Hayes), but a more recent contender, Michael Dukakis, interviewed for the article recalled no such controversy back in 1988 and agrees it should be s, apostrophe and that’s it.
crossing the line (11. 768)
In contrast and correspondence with the previous post, also on this day the following year, in 1962, twenty-one year old US army private first class Joe Dresnok (์ ์์ค ์กฐ์ํ ๋๋ ์ค๋
น), feeling hopeless, recovering from a recent divorce, and facing a court-martial for forging his commanding sergeant’s signature for passes to leave the army base at night, dashed across the minefield of the Demilitarised Zone into North Korean territory. The defector was apprehended instantly and taken to Pyongyang for interrogation, eventually resolved to settle there. Dresnok along with six other American service members taught English and participated in propaganda campaigns to entice more US soldiers at the border to join them. Praising Dear Leader and vowing to never return to the West, Dresnok became a celebrity, cast in several domestic films as an American villain—including a very popular 1978 mini-series called Nameless Heroes (along with fellow defector Charles Robert Jenkins as Dr Kelton, the fictional mastermind behind the peninsular conflict) in which he played the role of lieutenant colonel Arthur Cockstud, commander of a prisoner of war camp, with most North Koreans calling him “Arthur” after his character. Dresnok died of a stroke in November 2016, confirmed by his sons the following year in an interview on state-run television.
mauerspringer (11. 767)
East German Bereitschaftsvolkspolizei (People’s Police Alert Units, a paramilitary regimen of the German Democratic Republic for riot control and counterinsurgency) non-commissioned officer Konrad Schumann was given the duty assignment on this day in 1961 to “take control and protect the border from enemies of socialism” on the third day of construction of what would become the Berlin Wall, which at the time consisted of a single coil of concertina wire. Standing at his post on the corner of Bernauer and Ruppiner Straรe, Schumann was berated relentlessly by West Berliners, the nineteen year old came to the realisation that he would spend the rest of life as a prison guard and a prisoner himself—solidified by witnessing a young woman hand a bouquet of flowers over the barrier to her mother, apologising for not being able to visit in person. A crowd of protesters had massed by noon and began to rush Schumann’s position, but reinforcements arrived before he had to act, armed but resolved not to open fire on the crowd. Protests continued as construction materials arrived and waiting for the right moment, Schumann stamped on a section of wire and leapt into West Berlin. The action was photographer Peter Leibing and the visual documentation is included in the opening montage of the 1982 Disney movie Night Crossing.
the people’s crusade (11. 766)
Though sanctioned officially by Pope Urban II to begin on this day in 1096 (the Feast of the Assumption) in order reassert Church primacy in society having lost influence under the rise of feudalism and mercantilism, restoring fealty to the faith rather than allegiance to overlords and landed-gentry, and counter Muslim influence in the Holy Land and Byzantium, armed pilgrimages were already mobilised under the charismatic French priest known as Peter the Hermit (Pierre d’Amiens) with an advance though untrained and mostly illiterate and ignorant—not knowing where Jerusalem was and reacting as if any sizeable settlement they encountered along the way was their goal—army of disaffected Christian peasants. The call for a crusade (against holy war) issued first during the Council of Clermont the preceding year was met with enthusiastic acclaim, particularly as tenant farmers had experienced famine and drought in recent seasons—possibly an outbreak of ergotism due to poorly stored grain—and a strongly held belief in Millenarianism (see also) and Peter’s forces gathered and set out from Flanders in April. En route, the pilgrims destroyed Jewish communities along the Rhein in unprecedentedly large and violent pogroms in Metz, Speyer, Trier and Kรถln—condemned by the Church and secular leaders and forbidden during the following Crusades. Joined by many thousands of the poor, they marched through Hungary and attempted entered Byzantine territory at Belgrade, who were refused entry due to their unexpected early arrival and unheralded commander. Eventually the crusaders we granted admittance at Niลก after making a general nuisance of themselves and pillaging local markets and proceeded to Constantinople but were massacred by the Seljuks on the road to Nicaea, the army of some hundred-thousand destroyed—although the many women, children and those who surrendered were spared. Peter and some of the remaining leadership, broken and bankrupt, continued to Palestine to join the better organised and funded First or rather Princes’ Crusade in October.
happy blogoversary to us—we are sixteen going on seventeen (11. 765)

Since hitting our last milestone, here’s a round-up of some of our most popular posts with a few honourable mentions from the past twelve months. Then it’s birthdays all the way down:
10. Watercolour estates of rural Manhattan
9. The 1939 World’s Fair
8. A history of book banning
1. The 1961 biblical epic Barabbas
Honourable mentions go to Three Hazelnuts for Cinderella and a return to the Wine Island of the Main.
Wishing you all the best for the balance of the year and don’t be a stranger!
synchronoptica
one year ago: our blogging birthday (with synchronoptica), Trump guilty on racketeering charges, the first Bauhaus exhibition plus the Feast of the Assumption