kapp putsch

On this day in 1920, Wolfgang Kapp and Walther von Lüttwitz with the support of the disbanded military staged an attempted coup aimed to undo the November Revolution and reinstate the monarchy since replaced by the duly elected government of the Weimar Republic—a historical designation and never used in official parlance with Germany retaining the name Deutsches Reich in use since 1871 due to its constituent states and better translated as realm rather than empire. Shock troops occupied Berlin and Kapp declared himself chancellor of a provisional regime with the government in temporary exile in Dresden.
Though initial resistance and opposition did not materialize, civil servants and other representatives refused to collaborate with the putschists and held counter-rallies and a general strike, which while paralyzing the country and causing the take-over to collapse after four days there was bloodshed and unrest. Although attesting the art movement’s political neutrality, Walter Gropius created a monument to the March Dead (Denkmal für die Märzgefallenen) to memorialise workers killed during the event erected in the central cemetery of Weimar. The Nazis demolished it in 1936 when they outlawed the Bauhaus school as subversive and promoting degenerate art but has been since restored. While the suppression of the coup and restoration of the legitimate government was mostly recognised as a victory for the republic and public confidence in their ability to rule, the Kapp Putsch stirred other, more violent uprisings in other regions.

march madness

As the World Health Organisation (WHO) declares the coronavirus outbreak a global pandemic, meaning there is little to no pre-existing immunity in the human population to this novel contagion, Trump—noted soi-disant germaphobe whom was ignorant of the fact that his own grandfather was a victim of the 1918 Influenza or that the flu could be fatal in general, declares a thirty day travel ban on foreign nationals coming to the US from twenty six European countries—the Schengen Area excluding the UK and Ireland and US citizens being repatriated, with the intimation that free movement exported the disease and that passports are personal protective gear—more and more public events are cancelled, including US National Basketball Association (NBA) games and political rallies ahead of the US presidential election. Given that there are already over a thousand confirmed cases in the United States and that military movements of America’s global army have demonstrated their efficacy as a reservoirs and spreaders, Trump’s efforts at quelling the outbreak is too little, too late and is pandering to base fears and insecurity as a means to assuage them rather than fight the infection and instead contributes to its comorbidities.

serafina

Sick and bed-ridden, though the aesthetically-minded Fina dei Ciardi (*1238 - †1253) of San Gimignano insisted on being laid up on a wooden pallet for the remainder of her short life after catching a paralytic disease, the subsequently venerated patroness of the Tuscan town reported that the day—today—and hour of her death was prophesied to her by a vision of Pope Gregory the Great, with which the suffering but uncomplaining girl conceded.

During her protracted illness, residents visited her regularly as a source of inspiration and encouragement and after death several miracles were attributed to her relics—including fragrant violets that sprang from the wood planks she was confined to which still grow along walls and towers of San Gimignano to this day and stopping two bouts of the plague that the town was spared from in 1479 and again in 1631, and is commemorated on the occasion of her passing as well as on the first Sunday in August as a feast of thanksgiving. A hospital constructed and maintained in her honour also contributed to the town’s resilience.

7x7

inside out & upside-down: hundreds of posters from CalArts students ranging back to 1980

r360: how the coupe and microcar informed Mazda’s design

area rug: custom parametric carpets informed by their settings that really bring the room together

the floor is lava: advice for keeping the cat off the kitchen counters plus an assortment of more humourous tweets

noodles and pandas: innovative ways to discuss the pandemic without attracting the attention of the authorities

happy mutants: Cory Doctorow’s daily curated links—via Waxy

white russians: contemporary fermented dairy drinks

able baker or radiotelephone spelling alphabet

Prior to standarisation efforts in 1959 that resulted in the NATO phonetic alphabet, telegraph operators, wire-services and civilian and military authorities employed a range of some two hundred jargon alphabets for clarity over airwaves that could often come across as garbled or muffled. While many syllabaries contained over-lapping elements, communication between agencies was fraught for confusion assuredly with no definitive source out there.

One early popular but by no means universalconvention used cosmopolitan city names—and it’s interesting to monitor the shift over the years and how the choices are reflective of the current conflicts and Zeitgeist. Previously we’ve explored how the letter x was treated prior to the catch-all x-rays or xylophone as well as the digits later codified, and it is noteworthy how common-usage transverses from something international and somewhat inclusive to something clipped and jingoistic as reception has improved, albeit city names would be potentially treacherous for air-traffic controllers and first-responders.

when you gonna give me some time, corona?

Via Boing Boing, following the very practicable and effective admonishment to wash one’s hands for at least twenty-seconds and accompany the act with various suggested tunes to gauge the duration, a clever developer and designer called William Gibson has created a poster-generator that allows one to use their song of choice with the measured lyrics outlining each step as vetted by public health authorities and follow the bouncing ball. What song would you choose to help wash the germs away?  Covid-19, oh I swear what he means.  At this moment, you mean everything.  With you in that dress, my thoughts I confess verge on dirty—ah Covid-19.

yellow jack

While all of Italy is under lockdown conditions forming a cordon sanitaire to medically isolate potential carriers and stop the spread of sickness, it’s worth noting that the term quarantine itself is owing to the Venetian thalassocracy and the best-practises that the city modeled.
From the local dialectical form of quaranta giorni, it refers to the forty day period that ships, cargo and compliment were held in abeyance in order to not transmit the plague, which in a decade’s time in the mid-fourteenth century had claimed thirty percent of the Eurasian population. The safeguard was first developed in Ragusa (Dubrovnik) and confined visitors to an outlying island for a period of thirty days (a trentine) before granting them admission. After avoid the Black Death’s first iteration, the government of Venice moved to extend the restriction by ten more days, which happened to match the course of illness from the bubonic plague from exposure to incubation through to the contagious phase and recovery. In the language of maritime signal flags, the solid yellow banner, Q for Quebec, historically indicated quarantine but now certifies that the vessel is free from communicable disease and requests free pratique—that is, to enter a port. Whereas the above semaphore whilst in harbour, L for Lima, means the ship is under quarantine.