
Heading back to Alsace after several years for a camping holiday—the last of the season we think—we noticed that the city limit signs were no longer bilingual, reflecting the German and Swiss cultural influences on this region in la Grand Est on the upper Rhein (Rhine, Rhin) but rather in French with a sub-caption acknowledging the Alsatian dialect (im Elsร ss, from the German Elsaร—strongly informed by the neighbouring Swabian way of speaking) with Saint Hippolyte rendered as Sร mpรฌlt, for example.

First conquered by Caesar, a subject of the Holy Roman Empire, in the
Realm of the Franks, traded to the Carolingians as part of
Lotharingia, annexed by the kingdoms of France and Germany and later ceded to the Deutsche Reich before returning to France after World War II, this land protected by the Vosges mountains, making conditions ideal for wining and mining, has retained its character and charm and has been relatively nonplussed over all these changes, becoming a model of religious tolerance during the Reformation, unlike the rest of France and embracing a mosaic of Catholic and Protestant congregations within the same communities, the central governments of neither ruling powers wanting to impose a faith or language for fear of antagonising the population.

Though not the most flattering of terms, the Latin form of the name of Alsace entered legalese in English courts in the seventeenth century (stemming from dated perceptions at the time) as
Alsatia, referring to a lawless place or one under no judicial oversight, and in extended use sanctuary and a customary marketplace protected by tradition and the independence of patrons.
synchronoptica
one year ago: hotel darkrooms for hobbyist photographers (with synchronopticรฆ), a very short papacy plus Dawn: A Portrait of a Teenage Alcoholic (1976)
fourteen years ago: Das Boot
fifteen years ago: substituting the flag of Chile for the flag of Texas
seventeen years ago: lost and found