seventy weeks

Relying on methodical biblical scholarship and some creative calculations, northeastern New York Baptist preacher William Miller convinced himself and his extensive flock of followers that the End of Days was upon us, and that Jesus Christ, in what Miller referred to as the Advent, would return to Earth on this day in 1844. When this prophecy failed to materialise, the following day came to be known as the Great Disappointment with many adherents becoming disillusioned with this charismatic figure. In order to prevent a further exodus, a splinter group explained that Miller’s research on the Book of Daniel was technically sound but led to the wrong conclusion, not in the Second Coming but rather the beginning of the final preparations to make the world rapture-ready.

scarlet gn

The above compound also known as Red Dye Number 4 (E number, European standard, E125—that’s a strange tale too) was banned for use in all foodstuffs or ingestibles—still used in cosmetics, by the US Food and Drug Administration when the chemical was found have carcinogenic properties including horrendously causing tumours in the bladders of dogs. Formerly cocktail maraschino cherries were exempt with the rationale that they were mostly decorative and not to be eaten.  There are now safe alternative but red-colouring is mostly avoided by association.

the mind-body problem

Pioneering experimental psychologist, physicist and philosopher who taught at the University of Leipzig and is considered the founder of the branch of study known as psychophysics—a hybrid discipline that researchers stimulation and perception—Gustav Theodor Fechner (*1801 – †1887) has been honoured on this day since 1985 by the academic community on this anniversary of Fechner awaking from a dream with an epiphany, an insight into the relationship between material and mental sensations that changed the course of scientific thinking.   In 1834, Fechner was appointed adjunct professor of physics and focused on his early fascination with colour theory—the effect named for him—and the optical illusion of colours in the spinning black and white patterns (see also) of the Benham top, but within five years had severely damaged his eyes, forcing him to change disciplines, leading to crucial and influential breakthroughs in our outlook on the way we experience the world and interpret our perceptions. Later in 1871 Fechner conducted the first study of phenomenon we’ve come to recognise as synaesthesia (previously) and studied the corpus callosum and bilateral symmetry of the brain, correctly assessing the outcome of thought-experiments not conducted until a century later.

silvicultural practise

Similar in technique and results to the woodland management practises of coppicing and pollarding, we learn—via preeminent friend of the blog Nag on the Lake, that the artistic and practical application was developed in fifteenth century Kyoto as daisugi (台杉, platform cedar) as a way to redress a timber shortage. Cutting a young tree down to its stump, if done correctly, will result in numerous shoots and can prevent deforestation.  Learn more at Spoon & Tamago at the link above.

atmospheric sciences

Hyperallergic curates the stunning honourees of the Royal Meteorological Society’s annual Weather Photographer of the Year. Not to bury the lede, the selection of this iteration’s winner in Tina Wright’s 2018 image “Final Stand” captured outside of Phoenix, Arizona is quite arresting—even in this era of orange skies. Normally the competition is limited to entries taken in the calendar year but that requirement was relaxed due to social distancing restrictions. Peruse the whole gallery at the link up top.

♨

The always brilliant Present /&/ Correct directs our attention to a website dedicated to exploring the bathhouse (sentō, 銭湯) culture of Japan. 

There are lots of resources to dip into plus plenty of photographs of interiors in all their pastel glory. These communal spas—meant for relaxation and engender feelings of empathy by proximity and vulnerability, for are distinguished from onsen (温泉, the above map symbol or the hiragana character ゆ, yu, mark their location on maps and signage), another type of public facility, which are fed by hot springs.

take the a-train

Via the ever-engrossing Kottke, we learn that the New York City transit authority has just released its new digital subway map—which relays information in real-time and shows the progress of trains through the system. The new commission is a cartographical compromise between the straightforward geo-spatial representation of the print-version by Michael Hertz and Unimark normally referenced and the more relational work by Massimo Vignelli that combines the best features of both.

mindfulness adjacent

Open Culture presents us with a thorough-going reflection on niksen—that is the Dutch art of doing nothing. Between hygge, lagom (in moderation, in balance) and other concepts, we can all take a cue from our Nordic neighbours in terms of de-stressing and letting go. Whilst not the panacea that attracts us to read and write articles like this, there are admittedly many routes to relaxation and calm but cultivating the art of disconnecting, niksing seems like an important skill to hone.