Via {feuilleton} we are directed to an analysis of the origin of the inverted pear-shaped symbol representing the heart (see previously) ahead of Valentine’s Day through a catalogue of heart-shaped books from the fifteenth century, like the small bound volume held by St Catherine of Alexandria seating with St Jerome (replete with their respective visual attributes) in this anonymous painting from Bruges or Brussels.
Such an elaborate manuscript was probably a secular songbook featuring verses on courtly love, the now familiar iconography and association of the organ as the seat of romance cemented in popular culture by the early Renaissance in part by its appearance on playing cards. Though there’s no definitive answer for the origin of ❤️—some speculate it may be inspired by other anatomical features, like breasts or the buttocks that have more to do with carnal thoughts whilst others suppose it might drawn from the shape of ivy leaves long associated with fidelity or to the seeds of silphium—the now extinct herb being both an aphrodisiac and a form of contraception—with others arguing that the iconic heart is not that far-removed from the beating organ with the fovea, the dip at the top between the auricles being the chief feature transmitted through the circles of early medicine, regarding as the most vital because of its pulsating.
Sunday, 11 January 2026
cordiform (13. 079)
Tuesday, 6 January 2026
9x9 (13. 061)
flu season: experimentation with gene-editing tools suggest CRISPR may be able to stop the virus from replicating—see also
i want my mtv: a service that rebroadcasts the cable channel from its first day until they stopped playing music, including vintage commercials—via MetaFilter
l’etat, c’est moi: Trump makes the case for his own impeachment with his Mar-a-Lago press conference on Venezuela
fire with fire: stopping a rogue AI with an instinct for self-preservation may call for turning off the internet—or more drastic measures
a day of love: a plaque commemorating Washington, DC police for their actions during the Capitol insurrection has gone missing on this fifth anniversary—see below, see also
monkeybranching: Gen Z dating and relationship terminology
donroe doctrine: Denmark demands Trump quit his designs on seizing Greenland, risks the end of NATO
gomrath: a forgotten psychedelic masterpiece rediscovered fifty years on
home-brew: researchers develop a vaccine deliverable by beer
synchronoptica
one year ago: European Cultural Capitals (with synchronopticรฆ), certifying the vote of the electoral college plus the coat of arms of Denmark changed to signal Greenland is not for sale
twelve years ago: repeating history’s mistakes
thirteen years ago: cocoa and Christmas chocolates plus the threshold of discoverability for actors
fourteen years ago: debates over fluoridated water plus American empire
sixteen years ago: boxing up the Christmas stuff
seventeen years ago: a faded superpower
Saturday, 20 December 2025
sessomatto (13. 015)
Whilst unable to give a full-throated endorsement to the Italian erotic anthology film by Dino Risi—that debuted in cinemas on this day in 1973—eight short chapters on various proclivities (no kink shaming) with Laura Antonelli appearing as a different character in each vignette, we can however—via Dangerous Minds—recommend the soundtrack without reservation. It makes for a nice long-play of ambient sound with funk, Italo-pop flair with no one the wiser for the accompanying action and is by composer and conductor Armando Trovajoli who specialised in the music for Commedia all’italian exploitation films.
* * * * *
synchronoptica
one year ago: a never-melting snowman (with synchronopticรฆ) plus Adolf Hitler released from prison (1924)
fourteen years ago: America abandoning its leadership role and turmoil in Europe
Thursday, 27 November 2025
for full measure, agitate lever (12. 959)
The always interesting Present /&/ Correct (do check out their sundries), directs our an auction catalogue of antique vending and gum-ball machines (see also).
Though such coin-op delivery systems, and the logistical network to keep them stocked has been supplanted to some extent in many markets, there still are notable hold-outs and arguably a renaissance of such retail modes in delivery robots and roving cornershops. The modern introduction of automats for bottled beverages, newspapers and convenient snacks that began in the 1880s, proliferating into all sectors, is a revival itself that is rooted in some very ancient engineering with Hero of Alexandria credited with inventing the first vending machine in the second century A.D. with a contraption of weighs and counter-balances that dispensed a measure of wine—or perhaps holy water—in exchange for a coin. The second-wave rediscovery saw its earliest prototypes in selling tobacco and stamps with first recognisable machines for envelopes, postcards and other stationary items.
synchronoptica
one year ago: 1924’s first Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade (with synchronopticรฆ), assorted links to revisit, the fabulous Miss Raquel Welch plus impoundment of appropriated funds
thirteen years ago: Spectropia
fourteen years ago: Black Friday goes international
Saturday, 15 November 2025
baud rate (12. 883)
Reading about the last remaining telegraph stations in China closing a few months ago, we were excited for another look at the topic from the angle of the challenges overcome to adapt sinographs to telegraphy and more broadly to mechanical reproduction—ironically having invented the printed word but challenged with technology made for alphabetic encoding and decoding.
To overcome or work within the conventions of Morse code, the four-corner system (ๅ่ง่็ขผๆชขๅญๆณ) was put in place for characters based on cardinal shapes as an ununqiue identifier but winnowing it down (0000—9999) to a contextual range of possibilities that operators could interpret and pass along. This shape-based method (with help of gun-boat diplomacy and special entrepรดts) declined with the reliance on telegrams but has seen a revival in numerical texting shorthand to limit the range of possibilities with natural word order. Much more from Language Log at the link above.Saturday, 11 October 2025
heavy petting (12. 785)
Breaking up with Bardot the next year, Gainsbourg’s on-screen tryst with English actress Birkin during the filming of the romantic comedy Slogan turned into a real-life affair—at first for the sake of the project—with Gainsbourg latter seducing her with the private recording made with his ex. For admittedly selfish reasons, motivated by the fact she wanted no one else to record it, Birkin agreed to perform the track. The title «Je t'aime... moi non plus» was inspired by a quotation of Salvador Dalรญ that “Picasso is Spanish, me too. Picasso is a genius, me too. Picasso is a communist, me neither.” Despite Birkin’s lasting imprint (Gainsbourg directed her in an erotic film of the same name in 1976), it was revealed later that Gainsbourg also approached Marianne Faithfull to do the duet and by 1986, Bardot had reconsidered her position and persuaded Gainbourg to release their original recording. An instrumental version was played during the opening ceremony of the 2024 Paris Paralympics.
synchronoptica
one year ago: Texas Chainsaw Massacre (with synchronopticรฆ) plus a last day on the Havel
sixteen years ago: an awful trollish post on Obama winning the Nobel Peace prize that we’re ashamed we made and feel very differently now
seventeen years ago: fleeing interconnections to a new Dark Age
Thursday, 25 September 2025
everybody rides the carousel (12. 759)
Courtesy of Messy Nessy Chic, we are happily reacquainted with the artistic duo John and Faith Hubley through their 1976 animated film based on the stages of psychosocial development as articulated by another husband and wife team Erik and Joan Erikson.
The eight phases which form a comprehensive psychoanalytic trajectory of healthy growth range from infancy to late adulthood, each with their own virtues, crises, significant rpresented elationships, events and existential questions. The segment below features the voice talents of Meryl Streep and Charles Levin in Stage Six, Intimacy versus Isolation and asks “Can I unite myself with another person?” The movie can be seen in its entirety here, as first broadcast on CBS in September of that year presented by Cicely Tyson and also starring Dinah Manoff, Lane Smith, Pablo Casals, Dee Dee Bridgewater and others.
Thursday, 7 August 2025
8x8 (12. 641)
practically perfect people never permit sentiment to muddle their thinking: the Art Room Plant presents multiple vignettes on author PL Travers and her most famous character, Mary Poppins
savage garden: this year’s Edward Gorey envelope art competition has a sinister botanic theme—see previously—via Web Curios
catsup and fries: potatoes evolved from tomatoes
๐: a two-part episode on tempestology—the study of hurricanes, typhoons and cyclones
drowned in sound: reflections on the current state of music discovery and serendipity in general
liberation day: Trump’s tariffs go into effect—see more hapax: a project tracking every unique English word uttered on Bluesky, including those yet to be used—via Waxy
society for the protection of underground networks: SPUN has created a subterranean global atlas to map the mycorrhizal connections (previously) under our feet that support the ecosystem above
ๅ: the spiritual underpinnings of the umbrella in Japanese society
Thursday, 12 June 2025
11x11 (12. 529)
somewhere beyond the barricade, is there a world you long to see: Reuters’ delivers a deadpan juxtaposition of Trump’s attendance at a showing of Les Misรฉrables just after sending in the US marines to quell demonstrations
๐ฉ: defecation syncope and other perils of pooping
renascidos: a cosplay parenting craze with hyperrealistic dolls has captivated Brazil, prompting some legislation against their appearance in public
tin roof rusted: a VH-1 Behind the Music style documentary on the importance and influence of The B-52’s artek: the upcoming centenary of Crimea’s famed Soviet youth camp that once hosted Samantha Smith—see also
have you tried clearing your cache: a concept artist with a reputation for the mischievous develops a dating website based on harmonious browsing history
pomp and circumstance: a preview of Trump’s grand military parade to be held this weekend—previously
more cow bell: artist Margareta Sarvana performs the Schalger song Itke en lemmen tรคhden (Nur nicht aus Liebe weinen) on a Swedish variety show in 1973—via Pasa Bon!
the schwatz awakens: a preview trailer of the Space Balls sequel to premier in 2027, when Mel Brooks turns 101
simple article summaries: Wikipedia suspends an experiment that would display AI generated synopses after editor and contributor opposition
i’m michael barbaro, see you tomorrow: California governor Gavin Newson interviewed by the New York Times on Trump’s ICE raids
synchronoptica
one year ago: counting crows (with synchronoptica), a Minoan archaeological discovery, emotion-cancelling technology, Trump’s revenge agenda plus assorted links to revisit
seven years ago: internet freedom index, more movies scripted by AI, Reagan tells Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall (1987) plus a meeting of Dear Leaders
eight years ago: memory holes, courtroom sketch artists, waste-water popsicles, mobility and mobile devices plus a surrogate social network
nine years ago: Citigroup tries to copyright the word Thanks, carbon sequestration plus more on the Trump travel ban
ten years ago: Erasmus and free-will, more links to enjoy plus Jung and Freud
Saturday, 17 May 2025
9x9 (12. 465)
the running man: US officials entertain the idea of a television game show that allows individuals to compete for citizenship—see previously
chicken coop: Malia Mรกrquez compares the craft of writing to tending poultry
anamnesis: the diary of a lycanthrope
party crasher: a slightly voyeuristic search engine for random wedding websites—via Web Curios
milk and cheese: a tribute to comic book artist Evan Dorkin—via MetaFilter

holistic wellness influencer: Trump’s pick for US surgeon general traffics in dangerous pseudoscience—see also
werewolf of london: a look back on the first full-length creature feature on its ninetieth anniversary—via Miss Cellania
the parable of the sower: Octavia Butler on writing and daily fidelity—via Kottke
birth-right citizens brigade: challenge to XIV amendment law (previously) goes before US supreme court but arguments focus on activist judges and universal injunctions
Saturday, 10 May 2025
… (12. 446)
At the end of last month, one of the few remaining telegraph stations in China prepared to shut down, thousands traveled to Hangzhou in far eastern Zhejiang province to pay their respects and dispatch last missives (see previously). We enjoyed the shared memories of workers and patrons as told through the story of one individual who undertook a rather epic journey on a slow train east to send his first and last messages. Writing out their notes by hand, character by character, people sent telegrams to themselves, friends and relatives both yet to be born and departed and operators recalled the echoing cadence of the office and specific numerical sequences used to encode words and phrases.
The once vital communications network has all but disappeared, although during the last day of operation, the station, which had in recent years only been sending an average of twenty-five a year, processed nearly six-thousand telegrams. Memories are not so far removed as China has had telegraphy technology since the nineteenth century, it remained popular and the only guaranteed method of reaching someone urgently until peaking in the late 1980s when more than forty million messages were sent annually, individual stations handling on average a hundred thousand each.
Wednesday, 23 April 2025
push-pin studios (12. 406)
Print Magazine’s Daily Heller invites us back to The Peculiar Manicule (see previously) to peruse through the curated collections of semi-retired graphic designer David Day’s mod and Day-Glo-adjacent artefacts and ephemera, particularly the series of psychedelic calendars produced by the Hallmark greeting card company in the 1960s—under the influence of illustrator R Crumb—growing chronologically more abstract and subversive as the months and years passed until the aesthetic, parallel with Mid-Century Modern, changed and an unexpected part of the company’s portfolio. Much more at the links above.
Friday, 14 February 2025
8x8 (12. 231)
shiroposuto: the last of Japan’s discrete adult reading material disposal boxes
reinfection: bovine testing for bird flu virus suggests that the H5N1 is spreading silently—see previously
with guns as my retirement and war as mistress: more protest anthems from Jessie Welles
in the meantime, i am seriously considering cultivating stupidity, to the exclusion of everything else, as a way of life: the correspondence of Edward Gorey and Tom Fitzharris
remember the giver: an assortment of Valentine’s Day letters
tipping point: how things change slowly—then all at once, as illustrated by Kiki and Bouba
morbidity and mortality weekly report: US Centres For Disease Control see research and outreach efforts hampered by Trump’s assault on the agency—see previously, see also
enmusubi: the gathering of eight million gods play matchmaker for human relationships in this seaside prefecture
synchronoptica
one year ago: 1924’s Die Niebelungen (with synchronoptica), the endless news cycle plus assorted links to revisit
seven years ago: photographing a single atom, the illustrations of Giovanni Fontana, retro social media platforms plus street name diplomacy
eight years ago: more links to enjoy plus Germany votes
nine years ago: developing the .jpeg format, contention over US Presidents’ Day plus holograms to discourage non-disabled drivers taking handicapped parking spots
eleven years ago: forensics and biometrics plus pop culture Ottoman miniatures
Monday, 10 February 2025
7x7 (12. 222)
vandalising purposes—in this economy: one hundred thousand eggs are stolen in Pennsylvania
we stand on guard: a ten year old graphic novel about a US invasion of Canada is surging in popularity
narrow meaning: a love poem revealed by holding the page level with the eyes, foreshortening the characters—see previously here and here
sandbox game: an omnibus appreciation of The Sims on their twenty-fifth anniversary—via MissCellania
antipodes: an exploration of obscure islands
read-ahead: a pre-summit release from the Munich Security Conference (previously) suggests that due to its imperial aspirations, the US no longer a trusted partner
the price of eggs in china: inflation and rationing in America
Tuesday, 28 January 2025
be my valentine, charlie brown (12. 190)
Premiering on this day in 1975 on the CBS television network, the thirteenth prime-time animated special based on the Peanuts comic strip, deals with the subject of rejection and heartbreak when Sally first misinterprets Linus’ heart-shaped box of chocolates for his teacher as an overture
for her non-requited affection and our protagonist receiving only one treat, a chalky candy heart with the message “FORGET IT KID!” during the class party—the teacher departing early with her boyfriend. A belated greeting arrives from the Little Red Haired Girl and Charlie Brown gets a regifted card from Violet. Optimistic that these pity Valentines might sustain a trend and he’ll get more next year, but Linus warns his friend not to get his hopes up. The score with the opening theme “Heartburn Waltz” was recorded by Vince Guaraldi’s Orchestra. The card which Sally reads and acted out by Snoopy is the entirety (see also) of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Sonnets from the Portuguese (№ 43), which opens with “How do I love thee? Let me me count the ways.”
synchronoptica
one year ago: USA for Africa’s We are the World (with synchronoptica) plus the zombification of the abandoned internet
seven years ago: pedometers and privacy, Thamesmead Housing Estate plus Aloha Wanderwell
eight years ago: governance per Tweet, assorted links worth revisiting plus Little Englanders
nine years ago: a time-capsule apartment in Chicago, ranking passports plus the game Go
ten years ago: hydrophobic materials plus a superb cartographical collection
Tuesday, 21 January 2025
so call me maybe (12. 169)
Via Quantum of Sollazzo we are directed towards a really insightful, disabusing and longitudinal study that demonstrates that romance is not dead from The Pudding.
There is a significant decline but on balance the frequency of the love song has remained steady as a genre once one admits tastes have undergone a paradigm shift from the serenade to ballads of heartache, breakup and amour-propre. The interactive data-driven treatment is loaded with playable clips, from Lesley Gore’s “You Don’t Own Me” to Lizzo’s “About Damn Time,” “Angel of the Morning” from Merrilee Rush & the Turnabouts to the collaboration from Cardi B and Megan Thee Stallion, as examples of tracks charting from 1958 to 2023.
Tuesday, 13 February 2024
comet and cupid (11. 347)
Via fellow internet peripatetic Messy Nessy (much more to dsicover there), we are introduced to the eighteenth century artist Michelangelo Maestri and his school through his series of water-colours of putti, cherubs driving chariots pulled by various creatures as an allegory to depict different types and stages of love—agape, eros, xenia, philia. Inspired by the frescos of Ancient Rome, especially the then recent excavation of well-preserved examples in Herculaneum and Pompeii, his studio’s works were extremely popular and produced en masse and were often purchased as souvenirs by those on their Grand Tour.
synchronoptica
one year ago: spec scripts for Star Trek: TNG plus a webring to check out
two years ago: more Excel art, West African musical artists plus separated by a common language
three years ago: assorted links to revisit, a dinosaur park plus animation techniques
four years ago: more links to enjoy
five years ago: out-of-place archaeology, Sony World Photography winners, Mandombe script plus more links worth revisiting
Sunday, 11 February 2024
sweethearts (11. 344)
Our intrepid AI wrangler, Janelle Shane, repeats a battery of experiments—this time using magnitudes more computational power—by having Chat GPT-3 design those chalky conversation confectionaries with an inscribed message. Far from the quirkiness on order it seems to illustrate the struggle that machine learning has with text, even if more orthographically plausible, and labels but begs the question, even that chatbots are recursive and have probably mined data from Shane’s earlier popular iterations, if it is not drawing from those and influencing the outcome. “Soe Coed,” “I ll Sont, ” “Le Yas,” and “Lov Shov” are pretty good but nothing could ever top Mouthy Hamster.
Tuesday, 6 February 2024
saint mรฉl (11. 329)
Son of Saint Patrick’s sister Darerca and eventually accompanying his uncle to Ireland for missionary work, this itinerate bishop with no fixed see during his ministry, this patron of Ardagh and Clonmacnoise,
supported himself through manual labour and subsistence farming, residing with his aunt called Lupait during a portion of his ministry. In order to quell rumours and preserve the good reputation of their evangelising work, Patrick went to investigate himself, with both aunt and nephew producing miracles (carrying burning coals and fishing a fish from a field) to prove the innocent and chaste nature of their relationship, and the two went to live apart—following the patriarch’s suggestion, who also raised the great hill called Bri Leith between their respective new settlements in Mรฉl’s home parish and Druimheo, further east where Lupait relocated, they separated. Invoked by those falsely accused of incest, the feast of Saint Mรฉl, venerated either today or on the seventh, has become a local holiday of singlehood (there being quite a few other saints devoted to the unpaired but all with the designs of marrying well) with customs including sending cards to oneself ahead of Valentine’s Day and hosting mixers that extol the good things about being confirmed bachelors and bachelorettes.
Tuesday, 25 July 2023
7x7 (10. 905)
home taping is killing record industry profits: the 1981 moral panic over mixtapes
lisa lionheart: labour force participation through the many careers of Barbie
swipe left: patrons of 1920s Berlin nightclubs could flirt via pneumatic tubes—via Messy Nessy Chic
the rivers and harbours act: Texas Department of Justice sues governor for refusing to remove a stretch of buoys that violates federal and international law—see previously
sickbay: the Pirate Surgeon’s Journals—via Strange Company
comeuppance: it’s time for the annual census on the River Thames—see previously
a lot of skill, hand-eye coordination—it’s cheap and legal: video arcade addiction was seen as a threat to prevailing social values in 1982
synchronoptica
one year ago: Ullapool and environs plus Wester Ross
two years ago: a colour advertisement on black-and-white TV (1967), Einstein on the Beach (1976), Thomas ร Kempis plus a mosaic along the Thames
three years ago: Trump’s mental fitness, proto-Wikipedia (2000), more on the US Space Force, St Cucuphas, Nixon in China vis-ร -vis today’s relations plus more on stock characters and archetypes
four years ago: RIP Rutger Hauer plus a doctored presidential seal
five years ago: a neo-classic Delphic festival (1927), a student project that may have unwittingly identified targets of value in the Gulf War, anti-social media, Mid-Century Modern minimalism plus the hunt for subsurface water on Mars






