Wandering a bit through the neighbouring market town of Ostheim vor der Rhรถn and learned our area had a connection—and a celebrated one at that—with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, marking his visits to the town in 1780, accompanying Duke Karl August of Saxe-Weimar, whom ennobled the writer and polymath, in his role as privy councillor and highway commissioner.
hug, marry, kill: internet roasts muttonhead JD Vance for his audience with Pope Francis—more here
kegsbreath: US defence secretary poised to be replaced and other news and developments from Superpunch—see more
trump slump: populist politicians over the globe are distancing themselves from MAGA
yolo: search data for Anglophone texting abbreviations
oh aunt jess: Angela Lansbury in fine art—via Miss Cellania
technics: an obstacle course for LEGO walkers
zwiebelfisch: a treasury of printers’ terminology, as in the German for a character misprinted with a dif๐erent font, and more including wayzgoose
one if by land, two if by sea: Heather Cox Richardson speaking at the two-hundred fiftieth anniversary of the midnight ride of Paul Revere
education for death: Walt Disney’s 1943 film on how fascists are made
a good book can help us weather the storm: Francis’ defence of literature for spiritual and mental enlightenment—see also this papal playlist
First published by Charles Scribner’s Sons on this day in 1925, the Jazz Age novel by writer F Scott Fitzgerald, although well-received initially by critics, many felt it fell short of his earlier works, This Side of Paradise and The Beautiful and the Damned and was commercially a disappointment, and the fact it is one of the most widely-read texts by American high school students and that there was occasion to mark the anniversary would have elicited surprise for the author, whom also considered considered his literary career to be a failure. 
Reevaluation over the ensuing decades count it among the masterpieces of the early twentieth century, attracting scholarly attention over his questions of social class, environmental conservation, gender, race and disillusionment with the American Dream, aspirations and refinements that speak across the years. The story about careless people is in part based on lived experience with Fitzgerald’s infatuation with a socialite out of his league, raucous parties and a sensationalised true crime story involving a love-triangle in New Jersey. Completing the manuscript whilst staying in the French Riviera, Fitzgerald shopped around for publishers, reworking the draft several times and with working-titles Among Ash-Heaps and Millionaires, On the Road to West Egg, Under the Red, White and Blue and The Gold-Hatted Gatsby before reluctantly settling on the alliterative one in deference to Alai-Fournier’s singular tragic character Le Grand Meaulnes (often rendered for English readers as The Wanderer). The dust jacket artwork for the first edition is Spanish painter Francisco Cugat’s Celestial Eyes, an abstract representation of a flapper suspended above a fun-fair evoking New York’s Coney Island, the commission being presented to Fitzgerald before the novel was finished and becoming a motif in the story, prompting him to finalise the book before it went to another author’s work, maintaining an unusual correspondence between artist and author, whose original painting was rediscovered in the bin of the publishing house’s archives decades later like so many unsold volumes of The Great Gatsby’s first run.
synchronoptica
one year ago: Dune: The Musical (with synchronoptica)
seven years ago: spirit animals and animal spirits, double-storey letters, floating dorms in Denmark plus assorted links to enjoy
eight years ago: sacrificial soda plus disinformation mills
nine years ago: a Canadian foothold in the Caribbean plus money laundering and the Panama Papers
ten years ago: more links to revisit plus an appreciation of Designing Women
Born on this day in 1961 in Endicott, New York, writer, comedian, actor and sister of author and humorist David Sedaris, Amy Louise Sedaris. 
Disposed to making pranks and working as a waitress in a comedy club in Chicago, Sedaris toured with Second City’s company by the late 1980s, eventually moving to New York and joined with fellow member Stephen Colbert a fledgling cable television venture, Comedy Central, as a sketch artist, eventually given her own series, portraying a middle-aged woman, Jerri Blank who goes back to high school, based on her impression of 1970s era motivational speaker Florrie Fisher, a cautionary cult figure who lectured to students about her lurid past warning them about sex and drugs and falling under the influence of radical charismatics—a sort of scared straight scenario. More active than even, Sedaris has multiple roles, titles and accolades to her name.
us agency for global media: Voice of America director files lawsuit over ordered closure—a federal judge issues a temporary stay
pecksniffian paragraph: Trump as a Dickens’ stock character over his sermonising on transgender military service members
entomological adultery: the 1912 Cameraman’s Revenge painstakingly animated by Wลadysลaw Starevicz
deterministic bit generator: a financial institution’s experiment with quantum computing generates certifiably random numbers with applications in auditing and encryption—see also
the memes have entered the chat: the internet responds to Signalgate (aka whiskeyleaks)
arts dรฉcoratifs: rediscovering Betty Joel, Britain’s forgotten maven of Art Deco design—part of a centenary celebration of the movement—see previously
the population of an old pear tree: an 1870 work by Belgian author Ernest van Bruyssel celebrating biodiversity and insect life
import/export: ahead of the planned tariff action for 2 April “Day of Liberty” Trump announces twenty-five percent duties on foreign cars and components, triggering retaliation
are you sure ms kerger—because he is red: NPR and PBS testify before congress with its federal funding at stake—see previously
synchronoptica
one year ago: anatomised police lineups (with synchronoptica), assorted links to revisit, a classic from U2 plus a Nordic Easter witch
seven years ago: the dynamic Cosmos, more links to enjoy plus Everything’s Coming Up Simpsons
eight years ago: backmasking and the Satanic panic, the show with the mouse plus the Bombay Sapphire distillery
nine years ago: Easter greetings, revisiting the Leipzig Panometer plus a canting dialect
ten years ago: Holy Blood, Holy Grail, even more links, poet Paul Verlaine plus affecting a holiday accent
Cory Doctorow’s Pluralistic has an intriguing book recommendation from scifi author Ray Nayler, just the third novel from former Peace Corps volunteer and press attachรฉ and consular officer, that follows his previous works in engaging with themes of artificial intelligence, animal ethics (after several short stories published in prestigious anthologies, his debut book The Mountain and the Sea dealt with the discovery of an octopus society off the coast of Vietnam where Nayler was a special envoy for environment, science 
and technology in Ho Chi Minh City) his titular latest writing is a geopolitical study that could well be set in the present as a meditation on oligarchy and activism in a polarised world consisting of two competing blocs. In the aligned west, the branches of government have been replaced by AIs referred to PMs who have managed to optimise the messiness of politics and have seemingly solved the ungovernable problems, striking a balance between climate stewardship, modest growth and keeping the populace generally placated. Their foil is known as “the Republic,” a massive state under the tyranny of a immortal despot, whose consciousness has been digitised and is transferred into a replacement body periodically once his current one wears out (with some ill-advised modifications that ultimately reject reincarnation)—though presented to the people as the leader’s intellectual anointed heir. Contrasted with the apparent freedom of the AI governed world, which nonetheless uses inscrutable, paternalistic algorithms for social-engineering and entrapment, subtly limiting the chances of certain for the collective good, the Republic is a totalitarian regime that suffers no dissent or illusory freedom of choice with both systems are on the brink of collapse, betraying their mutual fragility.
wikiportraits: a group of photographers offering their services to furnish the free encyclopaedia with better celebrity images
good enough: the rising phenomena of vibe coding, AI text-to-programming
any one, any one: how US tariffs might play out—see more
march madness: a bracket face-off of the best literary villains
stand up to a bully: a profile of Canada’s new prime minister, former governor of the Bank of England, Mark Carney
i’m using an exclamation point so you know i’m friendly and excited: email etiquette
ask jeeves: the International Butler Academy of Simpelveld in Limburg
synchronoptica
one year ago: Marlo Thomas and Friends’ Free to be You and Me (with synchronoptica) plus a lightly edited royal portrait
seven years ago: propagandist Axis Sally
eight years ago: toasting the newly discovered TRAPPIST exoplanet system
nine years ago: a moving McDonald’s ad plus odd British toponyms
ten years ago: more protests against refugees in Germany, assorted links to revisit, folk etymologies and false cognates plus recycling e-waste
The manuscript named after its original leather binding, the folio penned by psychiatrist Carl Jung between 1914 and 1930 documents a series of personal observations and self-experimentation following the dissolution of his partnership with his interlocutor Sigmund Freud moreover reflects a psychotic break with reality and the journey of re-establishing an albeit tenuous connection with his soul and psyche. Although considered Jung’s main contribution, expounding such ideas as dream-interpretation, visions, the collective unconscious, common fate and the notions of introversion and extroversion, the work was meant never to be published in the traditional since and locked away in a vault until 2009. And whilst not intended for public consumption and still not available in a comprehensive volume freely accessible, Open Culture presents a variety of sources to learn more about the Red Book, including a relaxing, hour-long paging through the massive personal account with a definitive autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR), a certain frisson and auditory-tactile synaesthesia which we’re sure that the author would have appreciated.
Via New Shelton wet/dry, we found this critique from the political and literary forum the Boston Review to be quite resonant as we here at PfRC essentially at our core blog when we learn a new word for a phenomenon or behaviour—way to name something that we didn’t know had a name or could draw a distinction that we weren’t aware of beforehand—or make connections, especially etymologically—be it on the topic of language, history, culture or current events. Pedantry is our mainstay. We’ve devoted a lot of posts to the untranslatable and the hyperspecific ways that language can impart feelings and states of being—see previously here, here and here—but we appreciated the counterpoint presented in the subject book review: the telling comes at the expense of showing, communicating through narrative or poetry rather than a borrowed short-hand explored through a treasury of terms from classical Indian literature. The title refers to the Pali concept for the mental faculty of coming to know, which is undoubtably a premium word but emotion and incident do not map neatly onto a linguistic framework and if not creating new experiences with words, one can bereft with neologisms that destroy them.
broadband equity, access and deployment: Trump administration thinks the BEAD programme of the Infrastructures Investment and Jobs Act is too woke
fermata: a thousand artists release a ‘silent’ album to protest changes to UK intellectual property rights to attract AI companies interesting in training their models on copyrighted material—via the New Shelton wet/dry—also more music without sounds
late stage capitalism: Washington Post owner Bezos will only allow editorials that defend “free markets” and “personal liberties”—see also
annual reformulation: important meeting of the US Centres for Disease Control to discuss strains for next season’s influenza vaccine cancelled, confirming fears that the new health secretary will pivot away from proven preventative medicine
rif me daddy: what Trump’s AI enhanced shitpostings reveal about the administration and plans for the future of Palestine
absalom, absalom: William Faulkner’s record-setting run-on sentence
torus and tokamak: a German fusion startup is lauded for its plans, peer-reviewed, to launch a functioning power plant
only the markets can save us: America’s total economic boycott planned for the last day in February
touch grass: an app that blocks screentime and doomscrolling until one has proven one’s gone outside—via Waxy
snoopers’ charter: Apple’s capitulation to the UK’s Investigative Powers Act is Chekov’s Gun for privacy worldwide
by the people and for the people: dossiers of the people working for the Department of Government Efficiency
synchronoptica
one year ago: ceramicist Yoonmi Nam (with synchronoptica) plus the age of ludicrous inventions
seven years ago: A Million Random Digits plus assorted links to revisit
eight years ago: more misattributed quotes
nine years ago: Sร mi tone poems
ten years ago: theodicy, get anything delivered, more links to enjoy plus RIP Leonard Nimoy
Via Language Hat, we are directed to multilingual list of the historic catalogue of card and dice games that Rabelais includes in the twenty-second chapter of his 1534 Gargantua (see previously, see also)—possibly some of the over two hundred mentioned invented by the author or lost to time and no one knows how to play any longer. 
Some old favourites, likely best forgot are a la boutte foy๊e—shitty yew twigs, a la boutte foy๊e—flay the fox, a pet en gueulle—top and tail or fart-in-the-throat and a pillemouลฟtard—pestle the mustard, which all sound likely as inventions of Pantagruel and the other horrid, grotesque cast of characters. See the link above for more actual games with instructions for play.
synchronoptica
one year ago: 1984’s inaugural TED (with synchronoptica), Chinese name connotations on US ballots, best acting over a landline and other Oscar categories that should exist plus assorted links to revisit
seven years ago: a seventeenth century treatise on sign language plus a German language version of America’s national anthem
eight years ago: the Washington Post adopts a new motto, Colin’s barn plus more links to enjoy
nine years ago: a strange sound during Apollo X, a fifth suite for playing cards plus a 3D printer for the International Space Station
ten years ago: more on Pope Urban II’s crusade plus the origins of hold muzak
little sisyphus: a challenging NES-style side-scrolling game—see previously—via Waxy
behind every robot that turns evil there’s an engineer that installed red diodes in its eyes in anticipation: Meta wants to create AI powered robots to do your chores
quipu: the largest known superstructure in the Cosmos, named for the corded knot accounting of the ancient Inca culture—via Strange Company
parataxis: storytelling loves a list
i will say this only once: John J Hoare responds to a video take-down notice for reposting an old clip—that suggests that YouTube is focused on hate speech against Nazis
pantograph engraving: the unseen typeface all around us—via the new Shelton wet/dry pump and dump: nothing to see here, just another perfectly normal president pulling the rug out from under his country with a memecoin
return to forever: Chick Corea and friends at the forty-third Jazzaldia festival
stairwell of the quarter: more on the design efficiency of alternating tread stairs
nanook of the north: Robert J Falherty’s 1922 documentary on the Inuit
how many department of government efficiency employees does it take to screw in a lightbulb: a look at DOGE at work—via Nag on the Lake
windows, icons, menus, pointers: a cursor dance party—via Pasa Bon!
The 1958 political novel by William Lederer and Eugene Burdick, considered an iconic Cold War text, portrays the failures and frustrations the authors had with the US south-east Asian diplomatic corps and America’s trailing position geopolitically and depicts the shortcomings of the consular missions as aloof and out of touch with the countries where they were stationed. The Soviet Union was making significant strides technologically and militarily and were securing allies by liberating nations still in thrall to former colonial powers, fearing more and more would turn to Communism and the decline of Western influence. Serialised and a best-seller, the work informed JFK’s statecraft and influenced foreign policy in terms of pursuing soft-power in the form of aid and outreach, directly contributing to the creation of the Peace Corps and USAID. The title, soon becoming a pejorative but accurate term to describe the generally offensive and obnoxious behaviour demonstrated abroad, is a play on the Graham Greene book The Quiet American, published three years prior and set in Vietnam, questioning the US involvment in the region. The shuttering of such programmes recreates the political milieu of the early 1960s that prompted their creation in the first place.
Literally a “castle of turning” and sometimes referred to as the Walls of Troy referring the pious fiction of 
Geoffrey of Monmouth (previously) to connect the Welsh nation with the refugees of the Iliad through Aeneas, the caerdroia is a turf maze in the tradition of the Cretan Labyrinth, these mysterious and meditative pathways were once common across Wales, owing to the persistence of the medieval myth, but few remain. One modern reconstruction is tended in the Forest of Gwydir, considered to be the largest of its kind at over a mile of twisting, switchback paths, in Snowdonia affords hikers and wanders a chance to explore the beautiful and unique landscape, scars of intensive mining and forestry operations having healed over. More at Atlas Obscura at the link above.
synchronoptica
one year ago: assorted links worth revisiting (with synchronoptica) plus Paula of Rome
seven years ago: a leaf-retrieving cat, securing votes with hypnotism, Trump and sharks, forest bathing, a Nintendo emulator, the Museum of the Selfie plus post-modern architecture
eight years ago: the highest IQ presidential cabinet, the merging of adaptations plus Trump and Twitter
nine years ago: M*A*S*H* (1970), composite cityscapes plus a comic strip devoted to cheese-fuelled nightmares
ten years ago: Cunningham’s Law
dyson trees: lesser known than his eponymous sphere, a hypothetical genetically engineered plant could be grown inside a comet and provide a self-sustaining habitat for space-faring
cold case: US retailer regrets installing advertising screens in its frozen food section and is struggling to get out of the contract—see also
fourth-wall: a filmmakers’ dilemma about the unseen camera’s point-of-view
decipherment: a solicitation for cursive users to transcribe and classify two centuries of undigitised documents—check the comments section—see previouslywhy this is hell, nor am i out of it: Trump, like Satan, doesn’t get away with it
drawing board: the Nokia Design Archive of prototypes never put in production
twentytwentyfive: George Orwell is to be honoured with a commemorative ￡2 coin for the seventy-ftfth anniversary of his death
erythrosine: US federal drug administration bans Red Dye 3 as food colouring and other business news—see previously
onite clam discrepancy: personal AI-chatbots yield more problematic advice—see previously
a stone only rolls downhill: a new music video from OK Go shot on sixty-four phones for sixty-four one take pieces
the toasters are flying: a history of screen-savers—see previously
☄️: meteorite strike caught on a doorbell camera in Prince Edward Island
cryptobiosis: a nematode was reanimated when pulled out of the Siberia permafrost after forty-six thousand years
fresh air, town square: Mastodon is becoming a non-profit organisation—via Waxy
wrack and ruin: a superlative gallery of abandoned places
a sprained ankle on a country walk is allowable but you must not go very far beyond this: in praise of Jane Austin
hollywood hills: architects reckon with the scale of destruction from the Los Angles fires—more here
luthersadt eisleben: a horde of coins found hidden in a statue’s leg in the reformer’s home church
the joe rogan experience: Elizabeth Lopatto summarises the three-hour interview with Zuckerberg
™: Sweden’s attempt to copyright Sweden thwarted plus other assorted legal stupidity
Better Living through Beowulf brings us a thoughtful reflection on George Orwell’s prescient 1946 essay called “The Prevention of Literature” that forecasts how authoritarian regimes will turn to AI (not exactly couched in modern parlance but rather as formulaic, mass-produced writing that could outpace any author 
or newsroom, though his dystopian novel does feature prole porn—we might even be denied that—and other entertainments produced by machine), which envisions journalism being first censored out of existence to be churned out with minimal human input or intervention with prose and poetry to follow—though book bans in the United States (including 1984) seem to rather subvert that sequence, notwithstanding the attacks against what’s labelled as the “legacy media” continuing—already witnessing the change in his own time with modular stories and plots, easily adapted and repackaged for an eager audience and easily made to conform with the worldview that the state seeks to project. Introducing his work with a recollection of attending a meeting of the PEN Club in London that coincided with the three-hundredth anniversary of the publication of Milton’s Areopagitica—in defence of press freedoms—two years prior, Orwell blames the loss of intellectual liberty on the undermining of the increasingly concentrated ownership of the press and monopolies on broadcast media by corporations that refused to support their authors and internecine squabbling amongst academics. Such an atmosphere and compromised readership enables conditions for a totalitarian takeover. Contemporary critics generally agreed with Orwell’s premise, though some though his arguments amounted to “intellectual swashbuckling” and concluded his prophecies doubtful.
As this calendar draws to a close and we look forward to 2025, we again take time to reflect on a selection of some of the things and events that took place during the past year. Thanks as always for visiting. We’ve made it through another wild year together.
january: The ruling Progressive Democratic Party secures the presidency in Taiwan, along with Bangladesh and the Marshall Island, kicking off the biggest year for elections. The International Criminal Court rules that Israel must take all measures to curb genocidal conduct in Gaza but falls short of ordering the halt of the incursions. Japan lands on the Moon. february: Violent volcanic eruptions force evacuation in Iceland. King Charles III announces he has cancer and will step away from public-facing duties for the present. Ex-Fox News pundit Tucker Carlson interviews Vladimir Putin in Moscow.
Special council investigating Joe Biden’s unauthorised retention of classified material from his vice-presidency opts not to press charges, citing the US president’s failing memory. Long time host of NPR’s Morning Edition, Bob Edwards, has died, aged 76. Israeli forces push further into Palestine, escalating raids in Rafah. Jon Stewart returns as host of the Daily Show after a nine year hiatus. Opposition leader and Putin critic Alexie Navalny found dead in remote arctic penal colony where he was detained for the past three years. The Supreme Court of Alabama has declared frozen embryos legal persons and fearing for legal peril, university clinics in the state have suspended in-vitro fertilisation procedures in response to the ruling. One hundred thousand protest votes of uncommitted for Joe Biden are cast against Joe Biden in the Michigan Democratic primarily over his support for Israel. Veteran senator and Trumpism foil and sometimes enabler, Mitch McConnell, announces he will step down as leader of the Republican Party in November. Dissident Nalvany is permitted a public funeral.march: Fashion doyenne Iris Apfel passes away, aged 102. One day ahead of the Super Tuesday primaries, the US Supreme Court ruled that no state can keep Trump off the ballot. Over a hundred Palestinians are massacred by Israeli force as they rush a rare relief convoy entering the besieged city of al-Rashid. Nikki Haley drops out of the race for the Republican party nomination for presidential candidate.
Joe Biden delivers a wide-ranging, fiery and impassioned State of the Union address, remonstrating that one cannot just love their country when one’s side is winning. Dragon Ball Z creator Akira Toriyama passed away, aged 68. Facing an imminent ground incursion into Rafah, the Speaker of the US Senate called for Israeli elections and regime change, as America’s petition for an immediate ceasefire was vetoed in the UN by Russia and China. Accused of monopolistic practises harmful to innovation and consumers in the “superior smart phone” market, the US department of justice files an antitrust lawsuit against Apple. Wild media speculation left the royal family with little choice about coming forward with the Princess of Wales cancer diagnosis. A terrorist attack at a music venue on the outskirts of Moscow kills dozens, burns down the concert hall. A abstention by the US during a UN ceasefire vote allows the resolution to pass, triggering the ire of the Israeli government though the assault on Gaza continues unabated. april: Seven humanitarian aid workers of World Central Kitchen were killed in an Israeli airstrike whilst travelling along a pre-authorised aid corridor to bring food to the starving outside of Deir al-Balah. Israel
kills several top Iranian generals in a bombing of the country’s embassy in Damascus, Syria. A powerful earthquake strikes Taiwan, displacing thousands. Actor and comedian Joe Flaherty passes away, aged 82. Mรฉxico severs diplomatic relations with Ecuador after raid on its embassy in Quito resulted in the apprehension of the former Ecuadorian president seeking asylum there. OJ Simpson passes away, aged 76. Iran launches a barrage of projectiles at Israel in retaliation for its attack on an embassy in Syria. The historic Bรธrsen of Copenhagen is severely damaged by fire. Unprecedented flood inundates the Gulf of Arabia. Israel strikes back against Iranian military installations. In an extraordinary Saturday session, the US House after months of delay passes separate foreign aid packages for Taiwan, Israel and Ukraine. The US Federal Communications Commission votes to restore net-neutrality. Fresh from declaring being poor a crime, the US Supreme Court entertains Trump’s claim for presidential immunity. The criminal trial against Trump stemming from a hush-money payment made to a porn-star begin in Manhattan. may: Protest rage on college campuses across the United States for the country’s materiel support for Israel and the universities’ financial ties in the ongoing assault on Palestine.
Author Paul Auster passes away, aged 77. A second whistleblower formerly employed by Boeing dies within the space of month. Labour sees big gains in UK local elections. Stormy Daniels gives testimony in the Trump trial. US announces pauses in delivering Israel materiel aid after resolution for incursions into Rafah. Legendary grindhouse director Roger Corman passes away, aged 98. Author Alice Munroe passes away at 92. The president of Slovakia narrowly survives an assassination attempt. The president and foreign minister of Iran die in a helicopter crash near Azerbaijan. The Internation Criminal Court of the Hague issues arrest warrants for Israeli leader Benjamin Netayahu and Hamas in Gaza head Yahya Sinwar. China conducts provocative military drills around Taiwan, expressing dissatisfaction with the newly elected president. Russian air assaults continue against Ukraine. Ireland and Norway join Spain in recognising the state of Palestine, while Israel presses on with incursions into Rafah despite condemnation from the UN.june: Mรฉxico elects its first woman president to continue the liberal and progressive policies of her predecessor. 
july: Labour wins in the UK General Election. France’s second round of voting keeps the extreme right from power. Iran elects progressive reformist Masoud Pezeshkian. Actor Shelley Duvall passes away, aged 75.
Just ahead of the US Republican National Convention, an assassination attempt was made against presumptive party candidate Trump, who forty-eight hours later announces junior senator from the state of Ohio, JD Vance as his running-mate. Ursula von der Leyen reelected as European Commission president. Veteran actor Bob Newhart has died, aged 94. A massive IT outage linked to Windows PCs disrupts banks, travel and media outlets globally. Israeli president Netanyahu addresses the US congress with thousands protesting his presence as the assault on Gaza continues. Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh was killed during a raid by the Israeli Defence Forces on his compound in Tehran. Joe Biden calls for radical reform for the US supreme court, including term limits, an enforceable code of ethics and a constitutional amendment limiting broad immunity from prosecution for holders of the high office. august: a prisoner-exchange sees American journalists detained in Russia freed. Anti-immigration riots spread violence in Sunderland over several days. Trump agrees to debate Harris but only on his terms.
Global stock markets had a case of the Mondays and sharply decline faced with a possible US recession and opposing currency policies. Kalama Harris picks Minnesota congressman Tim Walz as her running-mate in the American presidential election. Google found in violation of anti-trust laws for its monopolistic practises in advertising and creating a walled-garden. During the first night of the Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Joe Biden formally and symbolically passes the torch to Harris and Walz in a moving speech capping a fifty-year political career. Potential spoiler candidate independent RFK Jr drops out of the US presidential race and endorses Trump, who in exchange vows to declassify more files on the Kennedy assassination. French authorities detain Telegram founder Pavel Durov at the ORLY departure lounge over lack of moderation on the platform abetting organised crime.september: the Israeli public call for a nation-wide general strike after the bodies of six hostages held by Hamas are recovered over the government’s handling of the war that has lasted nearly a year with no signs of ending.
Consummate, veteran actor James Earl Jones has passed away, aged 93. Trump and Harris hold a televised debate, meeting one another face-to-face for the first time. China raises its retirement age for the first time since the 1950s. Catastrophic floods strike central Europe, with thousands displaced in Poland and Czechia. After a series of deadly knife attacks, German reintroduces checks at all of its land borders. A second assassination attempt on Trump is thwarted as he is golfing on one of his courses. Israel planted explosive devices in thousands of pagers used by Hezbollah months ahead of a coordinated explosion that killed nine individuals and wounded hundreds. Tens of thousands evacuate southern Lebanon as Israeli airstrikes intensify, killing over five hundred individuals. The king of Thailand signs same-sex marriage bill into law, making the
nation third in the Asian-Pacific region to recognise LGBTQ+ equality
after Taiwan and Nepal. Veteran actor Maggie Smith passes away, aged 89. New York City mayor Eric Adams indicted on fraud and corruption charges. Continuing to bombard Beirut, Israeli Defence Forces have killed Hezbollah senior leader Hassan Nasrallah. Singer-songwriter and actor Kris Kristofferson dead at 88. Israel launches a limited ground offensive into southern Lebanon. october: Former American president Jimmy Carter turns 100. US ports shut down as dockworkers go on strike. Tehran fires a barrage of hundreds of missiles into Israel. The Europa Clipper is launched to study the Jovian satellite.
As Palestinians continue to be displaced by violence in Gaza and the West Bank, Israel has expanded combat operations into Lebanon, Iran and Yemen. Trump is interviewed by podcaster Joe Rogan. Israeli Defence Forces kill Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar in Gaza, with Israel vowing to take Rafah. Israel bombs weapons depots near Tehran as the forced depopulation of northern Gaza continues. Moldova holds a referendum, narrowly deciding to pursue EU membership. Parliamentary election results in Georgia are rejected by president Salome Zourabichvili, who calls for mass rally and investigation into voting irregularities that gave the pro-Russian Georgian Dream party a controlling majority. North Korea deploys ten thousand soldiers to Russia to fight in western Ukraine. Israel bans the UN agency for Palestinian refugees from operating in the occupied territory while bombing a five storey apartment complex in northern Gaza, killing scores. Scores of people are killed as flooding ravages Valencia. november: Veteran entertainment producer Quincy Jones dead at 91. Following a controversial outcome in Georgia, Moldova re-elects pro-Brussels government of Maia Sandu. Elon Musk to spend election night with Trump watching returns—handing over executive control of X to the former president. Donald Trump is re-elected as the president of the United States.
The coalition government of Germany collapses. Australia bans social media for youths under sixteen years of age. Canada orders Tik-Tok to cease operations in the country but lets users keep the app and continue making content. Already ravaged by successive hurricanes that has rendered the country’s electrical grid inoperable, an earthquake strikes Cuba. Youtube celebrity Jake Paul fights Mike Tyson to an audience of sixty-million. Russia launches a major attack on Ukrainian infrastructure, and Biden authorises the use of long-range missiles into Russian territory. Pope Francis calls for investigations to determine whether Israeli forces are engaging in genocide in Palestine. Thomas E Kurtz, co-inventor of BASIC, passes away, aged 96. The International Criminal Court issues arrest warrants for Benjamin Netanyahyu, former defence minister Yoav Gallant and Hamas military commander Mohammed Deif, possibly killed by an Israeli airstrike in July, for war crimes in the prosecution of the offensive in Palestine. After thirty-five years with the show, Pamela Hayden announces her retirement from The Simpsons. Israel and Hezbollah reach a truce to stop the war in Lebanon. Trump announced a tranche of punitive tariffs for Canada, Mexico and China that will only punish US businesses and consumers, a possibly add to inflationary pressure at the supermarket, a major factor in re-electing Trump to office. Syrian rebels take Aleppo as government forces retreat. 
december: Trump nominates Kash Patel to head FBI, prompting Biden to give his son a blanket pardon. South Korea declares martial law. The CEO of a major America health insurance provider is assassinated in broad daylight in New York City. Romanian constitutional court annuls election after suspected Russian interference. Syrian rebels capture Damascus as Bashar al-Assad reported flees the country. Taking advantage of the power vacuum, Israel launches heavy airstrikes on Syrian defences and infrastructure. The diet of South Korea votes to impeach the country’s president. Tabla virtuoso Zakir Hussain passes away, aged 73. A day after being tried in absentia for the war crime of using chemical weapons, a top Russian general was assassinated by an exploding e-scooter in Moscow. The Pelicott rape case concludes in France. A vehicle-ramming attack strikes the Magdeburger Christmas Market. Russia accidentally downs an Azerbaijani civilian airplane while repelling Ukrainian attacks. Former US president Jimmy Carter passes away, aged 100.
Released almost twenty years to the day after the stage adaptation on this day in 1924, J M Barrie’s novelisation of Peter and Wendy, the Paramount feature—then called Famous Players-Lasky, was considered to be a lost film for decades. The only known fragment of footage was in the promotional compilation, The House that Shadows Built, put together by the studio in 1931 to celebrate its twentieth anniversary and exhibit movies that never had a proper theatrical release which featured scenes from several silent-era pictures that only are extant as clips, sort of like the lost plays of Ancient Greece that only are referenced in footnotes. A well-preserved copy was found, however, in 1950 and prompted the Disney animated version a few years later. With fidelity for the original story, the Darlings ultimately adopt the Lost Boys and Wendy is allowed to return to Never Never Land once a year to assist with Spring Cleaning. Peter is played by Betty Bronson and George Ali acts as Nana the Dog (a Doug Jones, Andy Serkis of that time and a far better nursemaid than the Lost Boys had) and Crocodile.
